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xorshammer.com
| | pfzhang.wordpress.com
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| | Consider a monic polynomial with integer coefficients: $latex p(x)=x^d + a_1 x^{d-1} + \cdots + a_{d-1}x + a_d$, $latex a_j \in \mathbb{Z}$.The complex roots of such polynomials are called algebraic integers. For example, integers and the roots of integers are algebraic integers. Note that the Galois conjugates of an algebraic integer are also algebraic integers....
| | almostsuremath.com
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| | Given a sequence $latex {X_1,X_2,\ldots}&fg=000000$ of real-valued random variables defined on a probability space $latex {(\Omega,\mathcal F,{\mathbb P})}&fg=000000$, it is a standard result that the supremum $latex \displaystyle \setlength\arraycolsep{2pt} \begin{array}{rl} &\displaystyle X\colon\Omega\rightarrow{\mathbb R}\cup\{\infty\},\smallskip\\ &\displaystyle X(\omega)=\sup_nX_n(\omega). \end{array} &fg=000000$ is measurable. To ensure that this is well-defined, we need to allow X to have values in $latex...
| | www.jeremykun.com
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| | This proof assumes knowledge of complex analysis, specifically the notions of analytic functions and Liouville's Theorem (which we will state below). The fundamental theorem of algebra has quite a few number of proofs (enough to fill a book!). In fact, it seems a new tool in mathematics can prove its worth by being able to prove the fundamental theorem in a different way. This series of proofs of the fundamental theorem also highlights how in mathematics there are many many ways to prove a single theorem...
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