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| | almostsuremath.com
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| | The aim of this post is to motivate the idea of representing probability spaces as states on a commutative algebra. We will consider how this abstract construction relates directly to classical probabilities. In the standard axiomatization of probability theory, due to Kolmogorov, the central construct is a probability space $latex {(\Omega,\mathcal F,{\mathbb P})}&fg=000000$. This consists...
| | www.jeremykun.com
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| | The singular value decomposition (SVD) of a matrix is a fundamental tool in computer science, data analysis, and statistics. It's used for all kinds of applications from regression to prediction, to finding approximate solutions to optimization problems. In this series of two posts we'll motivate, define, compute, and use the singular value decomposition to analyze some data. (Jump to the second post) I want to spend the first post entirely on motivation and background.
| | nhigham.com
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| | A Householder matrix is an $latex n\times n$ orthogonal matrix of the form $latex \notag P = I - \displaystyle\frac{2}{v^Tv} vv^T, \qquad 0 \ne v \in\mathbb{R}^n. $ It is easily verified that $LATEX P$ is orthogonal ($LATEX P^TP = I$), symmetric ($LATEX P^T = P$), involutory ($LATEX P^2 = I$ that is, $LATEX P$ is...
| | nelari.us
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| In inverse transform sampling, the inverse cumulative distribution function is used to generate random numbers in a given distribution. But why does this work? And how can you use it to generate random numbers in a given distribution by drawing random numbers from any arbitrary distribution?