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| | peterbloem.nl
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| | [AI summary] The pseudo-inverse is a powerful tool for solving matrix equations, especially when the inverse does not exist. It provides exact solutions when they exist and least squares solutions otherwise. If multiple solutions exist, it selects the one with the smallest norm. The pseudo-inverse can be computed using the singular value decomposition (SVD), which is numerically stable and handles cases where the matrix does not have full column rank. The SVD approach involves computing the SVD of the matrix, inverting the non-zero singular values, and then reconstructing the pseudo-inverse using the modified SVD components. This method is preferred due to its stability and ability to handle noisy data effectively.
| | nickhar.wordpress.com
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| | 1. Low-rank approximation of matrices Let $latex {A}&fg=000000$ be an arbitrary $latex {n \times m}&fg=000000$ matrix. We assume $latex {n \leq m}&fg=000000$. We consider the problem of approximating $latex {A}&fg=000000$ by a low-rank matrix. For example, we could seek to find a rank $latex {s}&fg=000000$ matrix $latex {B}&fg=000000$ minimizing $latex { \lVert A - B...
| | nhigham.com
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| | A Householder matrix is an $latex n\times n$ orthogonal matrix of the form $latex \notag P = I - \displaystyle\frac{2}{v^Tv} vv^T, \qquad 0 \ne v \in\mathbb{R}^n. $ It is easily verified that $LATEX P$ is orthogonal ($LATEX P^TP = I$), symmetric ($LATEX P^T = P$), involutory ($LATEX P^2 = I$ that is, $LATEX P$ is...
| | www.rdatagen.net
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| Simulation can be super helpful for estimating power or sample size requirements when the study design is complex. This approach has some advantages over an analytic one (i.e.one based on a formula), particularly the flexibility it affords in setting up the specific assumptions in the planned study, such as time trends, patterns of missingness, or effects of different levels of clustering. A downside is certainly the complexity of writing the code as well as the computation time, which can be a bit painful. My goal here is to show that at least writing the code need not be overwhelming.