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| | almostsuremath.com
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| | The martingale property is strong enough to ensure that, under relatively weak conditions, we are guaranteed convergence of the processes as time goes to infinity. In a previous post, I used Doob's upcrossing inequality to show that, with probability one, discrete-time martingales will converge at infinity under the extra condition of $latex {L^1}&fg=000000$-boundedness. Here, I...
| | djalil.chafai.net
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| | This post is mainly devoted to a probabilistic proof of a famous theorem due to Schoenberg on radial positive definite functions. Let us begin with a general notion: we say that \( {K:\mathbb{R}^d\times\mathbb{R}^d\rightarrow\mathbb{R}} \) is a positive definite kernel when \[ \forall n\geq1, \forall x_1,\ldots,x_n\in\mathbb{R}^d, \forall c\in\mathbb{C}^n, \quad\sum_{i=1}^n\sum_{j=1}^nc_iK(x_i,x_j)\bar{c}_j\geq0. \] When \( {K} \) is symmetric, i.e. \( {K(x,y)=K(y,x)} \) for...
| | francisbach.com
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| | [AI summary] This mathematical post explores the geometry of positive semi-definite matrices using the von Neumann entropy and related Bregman divergences to derive concentration inequalities for random matrices.
| | nhigham.com
20.5 parsecs away

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| The pseudoinverse is an extension of the concept of the inverse of a nonsingular square matrix to singular matrices and rectangular matrices. It is one of many generalized inverses, but the one most useful in practice as it has a number of special properties. The pseudoinverse of a matrix $latex A\in\mathbb{C}^{m\times n}$ is an $latex...