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unstableontology.com | ||
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xorshammer.com
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| | | | | Let $latex \mathrm{PA}$ be Peano Arithmetic. Gödel's Second Incompleteness Theorem says that no consistent theory $latex T$ extending $latex \mathrm{PA}$ can prove its own consistency. (I'll write $latex \mathrm{Con}(T)$ for the statement asserting $latex T$'s consistency; more on this later.) In particular, $latex \mathrm{PA} + \mathrm{Con}(\mathrm{PA})$ is stronger than $latex \mathrm{PA}$. But certainly, given that... | |
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thehousecarpenter.wordpress.com
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| | | | | NB: I've opted to just get straight to the point with this post rather than attempting to introduce the subject first, so it may be of little interest to readers who aren't already interested in proving the completeness theorem for propositional logic. A PDF version of this document is available here. The key thing I... | |
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xorshammer.com
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| | | | | There are many functions from $latex \mathbb{N}$ to $latex \mathbb{N}$ that cannot be computed by any algorithm or computer program. For example, a famous one is the halting problem, defined by $latex f(n) = 0$ if the $latex n$th Turing machine halts and $latex f(n) = 1$ if the $latex n$th Turing machine does not... | |
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everythingstudies.com
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| | | A long postmortem of the conflict between Sam Harris and Ezra Klein over Harris's podcast with political scientist Charles Murray. I explain their disagreement as stemming from differences in interpretation of the original podcast, cultural expectations and psychological tendencies. Read more (36 min, 9100 words) | ||
