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lucatrevisan.wordpress.com
| | gowers.wordpress.com
3.5 parsecs away

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| | Here is a simple but important fact about bipartite graphs. Let $latex G$ be a bipartite graph with (finite) vertex sets $latex X$ and $latex Y$ and edge density $latex \alpha$ (meaning that the number of edges is $latex \alpha |X||Y|$). Now choose $latex (x_1,x_2)$ uniformly at random from $latex X^2$ and $latex (y_1,y_2)$ uniformly
| | nhigham.com
3.3 parsecs away

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| | The spectral radius $latex \rho(A)$ of a square matrix $latex A\in\mathbb{C}^{n\times n}$ is the largest absolute value of any eigenvalue of $LATEX A$: $latex \notag \rho(A) = \max\{\, |\lambda|: \lambda~ \mbox{is an eigenvalue of}~ A\,\}. $ For Hermitian matrices (or more generally normal matrices, those satisfying $LATEX AA^* = A^*A$) the spectral radius is just...
| | www.jeremykun.com
2.6 parsecs away

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| | For fixed integers $ r > 0$, and odd $ g$, a Moore graph is an $ r$-regular graph of girth $ g$ which has the minimum number of vertices $ n$ among all such graphs with the same regularity and girth. (Recall, A the girth of a graph is the length of its shortest cycle, and it's regular if all its vertices have the same degree) Problem (Hoffman-Singleton): Find a useful constraint on the relationship between $ n$ and $ r$ for Moore graphs of girth $ 5$ and degree $ r$.
| | almostsuremath.com
25.8 parsecs away

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| I will give a proof of the measurable section theorem, also known as measurable selection. Given a complete probability space $latex {(\Omega,\mathcal F,{\mathbb P})}&fg=000000$, we denote the projection from $latex {\Omega\times{\mathbb R}}&fg=000000$ by $latex \displaystyle \setlength\arraycolsep{2pt} \begin{array}{rl} &\displaystyle\pi_\Omega\colon \Omega\times{\mathbb R}\rightarrow\Omega,\smallskip\\ &\displaystyle\pi_\Omega(\omega,t)=\omega. \end{array} &fg=000000$ By definition, if $latex {S\subseteq\Omega\times{\mathbb R}}&fg=000000$ then, for every $latex {\omega\in\pi_\Omega(S)}&fg=000000$, there...