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windowsontheory.org | ||
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www.jeremykun.com
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| | | | | The Learning With Errors problem is the basis of a few cryptosystems, and a foundation for many fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes. In this article I'll describe a technique used in some of these schemes called modulus switching. In brief, an LWE sample is a vector of values in $\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$ for some $q$, and in LWE cryptosystems an LWE sample can be modified so that it hides a secret message $m$. | |
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www.daniellowengrub.com
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| | | | | [AI summary] The text discusses the implementation of homomorphic operations in the context of RLWE (Ring Learning With Errors) and GSW (Gentry-Sahai-Waters) encryption schemes. Key concepts include the use of encryptions of zero to facilitate homomorphic multiplication, the structure of GSW ciphertexts as matrices of RLWE ciphertexts, and the role of scaling factors to manage error growth during multiplication. The main goal is to enable secure computation of polynomial products without revealing the underlying plaintexts. | |
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jeremykun.wordpress.com
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| | | | | The Learning With Errors problem is the basis of a few cryptosystems, and a foundation for many fully homomorphic encryption (FHE) schemes. In this article I'll describe a technique used in some of these schemes called modulus switching. In brief, an LWE sample is a vector of values in $\mathbb{Z}/q\mathbb{Z}$ for some $q$, and in... | |
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www.sjoerdlangkemper.nl
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| | | To securely store passwords they should be hashed with a slow hashing function, such as PBKDF2. PBKDF2 is slow because it calls a fast hash function many times. This blog post explores some properties that the iterations must have to be secure. | ||
